Linoleum flooring is a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces due to its affordability, eco-friendliness, and durability. If you’re considering linoleum for your next flooring project, this guide will provide an overview of everything you need to know.
What Is Linoleum Flooring?
Linoleum is a natural flooring material made primarily from linseed oil, wood flour, cork dust, and natural resins. This makes it an eco-friendly option, as most of its components are renewable and biodegradable. Linoleum is often confused with vinyl, but unlike vinyl, it’s made from natural materials. It has been around for over 150 years and continues to be a practical choice for many.
What Is the Difference Between Linoleum and Vinyl Flooring?
While both linoleum and vinyl flooring are popular choices for durable and versatile floors, they differ in material composition, sustainability, and maintenance requirements. Linoleum is made from natural, renewable resources such as linseed oil, wood flour, and cork dust, making it an environmentally friendly option. In contrast, vinyl flooring is a synthetic product made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which offers a fully waterproof surface and is available in a wider range of colours and patterns.
In terms of durability, vinyl is completely waterproof, making it a better choice for high-moisture areas like bathrooms. Linoleum, while water-resistant when sealed properly, is not entirely waterproof. However, linoleum is more eco-friendly and hypoallergenic compared to vinyl, which can release harmful chemicals (VOCs) over time. Additionally, linoleum requires regular sealing or waxing to maintain its appearance, while vinyl is generally easier to maintain with minimal upkeep.
Pros of Linoleum Flooring
- Eco-Friendly: Made from natural, renewable materials, linoleum is one of the most sustainable flooring options on the market.
- Durable: Linoleum is highly durable and can last 20-40 years with proper care. It is also resistant to water when sealed correctly.
- Wide Range of Designs: Linoleum comes in a variety of colours, patterns, and designs, making it versatile for different styles and settings.
- Comfortable: It has a softer, more cushioned feel underfoot compared to other hard flooring options, which makes it comfortable to walk on.
- Hypoallergenic: Linoleum has anti-static properties, which means it repels dust and dirt, making it a great option for those with allergies.
Cons of Linoleum Flooring
- Vulnerable to Moisture: Although linoleum is water-resistant, it’s not entirely waterproof. Without proper sealing, prolonged exposure to water can cause it to warp or curl.
- Requires Regular Maintenance: To maintain its appearance, linoleum needs regular sealing or waxing, especially in high-traffic areas.
- Colour Fading: Linoleum can fade when exposed to direct sunlight over time, so it may not be the best choice for sunlit areas.
- Can Scratch: Although it’s durable, linoleum can be susceptible to scratches and dents from heavy furniture or sharp objects.
How Much Does Linoleum Flooring Cost?
The cost of linoleum flooring varies depending on the quality and brand, but it typically ranges between £20 to £40 per square metre. This makes it an affordable choice compared to hardwood or tile flooring. However, additional costs may be incurred for installation, underlay, and any necessary sealing.
What Is the Installation Process for Linoleum Flooring?
Linoleum flooring can be installed in two main ways: glue-down or floating installation.
- Preparation: The subfloor must be clean, dry, and level before installation. Linoleum is sensitive to uneven surfaces, which could lead to cracking or warping.
- Cutting: Linoleum sheets or tiles are cut to fit the size and shape of the room. It can be slightly tricky to cut due to its thickness, so precision is essential.
- Adhesive Application (for glue-down): An adhesive is applied to the subfloor before the linoleum is laid down.
- Rolling: Once installed, a heavy roller is used to smooth out any air bubbles and ensure the linoleum adheres properly to the subfloor.
- Sealing: To protect the flooring and ensure longevity, the linoleum may need to be sealed or waxed.
What Maintenance Does Linoleum Flooring Require?
Linoleum requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition. Here’s what you need to do:
- Regular Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemical cleaners, as they can damage the surface.
- Mopping: Use a damp mop with a mild cleaner to clean the surface. Avoid excessive water, as this can cause the flooring to warp over time.
- Sealing or Waxing: Linoleum should be sealed or waxed periodically to protect it from moisture and scratches. Depending on the wear and tear, this could be required once or twice a year.
What Is the Life Span of Linoleum Flooring?
With proper maintenance, linoleum flooring can last between 20 to 40 years. The lifespan depends on several factors, including the level of foot traffic, the quality of the installation, and how well it is maintained over the years. Regular waxing or sealing can help extend the life of your linoleum floors.
What Are the Best Brands for Linoleum Flooring?
When choosing linoleum flooring, opting for a reputable brand ensures quality, durability, and a wider variety of designs. Below are some of the leading brands that are known for their innovation and reliability in the linoleum flooring industry:
Forbo Marmoleum
Forbo is arguably the most well-known brand for linoleum flooring, offering its popular Marmoleum range. Marmoleum is made from natural materials like linseed oil, wood flour, and jute, making it a highly sustainable option. Forbo provides an extensive range of colours and patterns, allowing for creative and versatile designs. Marmoleum is also known for its durability, water resistance, and hypoallergenic properties, making it a great choice for both residential and commercial spaces. Additionally, Forbo’s linoleum floors are certified by several environmental organisations, underlining their eco-friendly credentials.
Tarkett
Tarkett is a global leader in sustainable flooring solutions, and its linoleum products are no exception. Tarkett offers linoleum made from natural and renewable materials. Its Veneto collection, for example, features a wide variety of colours and textures, ideal for various spaces. Tarkett linoleum is designed to be durable and resistant to wear, making it perfect for high-traffic areas. The brand also focuses on environmental responsibility, with products that are phthalate-free and compliant with stringent health standards.
Armstrong Linoleum
Armstrong is another trusted name in the flooring industry, known for its high-performance linoleum options. The brand offers linoleum that combines durability with aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for both homes and commercial spaces. Armstrong’s linoleum products are available in a range of vibrant colours and textures. Their linoleum is designed to resist moisture, scratches, and stains, making it an ideal option for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-traffic areas. Additionally, Armstrong linoleum floors are made from natural materials, further enhancing their sustainability.
Gerflor
Gerflor offers a wide range of sustainable flooring options, including linoleum. Known for its innovation in the flooring industry, Gerflor linoleum is durable, eco-friendly, and available in a wide range of designs. Their products are often used in healthcare, education, and commercial settings due to their resilience and low maintenance. Gerflor also places a strong emphasis on sustainability, with many of their products containing a high percentage of recycled materials.
Linoleum Flooring FAQs
1. Can linoleum be used in bathrooms or kitchens?
- Linoleum can be used in kitchens and bathrooms, but it must be properly sealed to ensure it remains resistant to moisture.
2. How does linoleum compare to vinyl?
- While both are durable and come in various styles, linoleum is made from natural materials, whereas vinyl is synthetic. Linoleum is more eco-friendly, but vinyl is fully waterproof.
3. Can linoleum be installed over existing flooring?
- Yes, linoleum can be installed over existing floors as long as the surface is clean, dry, and level.
4. Is linoleum a good option for high-traffic areas?
- Yes, linoleum is durable and resistant to wear, making it suitable for high-traffic areas like hallways and kitchens.
5. Does linoleum fade in sunlight?
- Yes, linoleum can fade over time when exposed to direct sunlight. Using rugs or curtains can help reduce this effect.
Conclusion:
Linoleum flooring offers a great balance of durability, affordability, and eco-friendliness, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces. By understanding the pros and cons, installation process, and maintenance requirements, you can decide whether linoleum is the right flooring option for your project. If you are looking for a professional Lino Installer and Supplier don’t hessiate to get in touch.